Rough and faceted citrine

Citrine necklace · Photo: RP Studio

Quartz

Citrine

Quartz in the colour of autumn light.

Mohs hardness
7
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Composition
SiO₂ with Fe
Colours
Pale yellow, Golden, Madeira (deep orange-brown)
Origins
Brazil, Bolivia, Madagascar
Birthstone
November
Citrine gemstone

Natural citrine is rare; most commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst, which produces consistent golden and orange tones. The treatment is permanent and accepted.

Ametrine - bicoloured amethyst-citrine from a single Bolivian mine - bridges both varieties in one crystal.

Treatments

What to know

  • Heat-treated amethyst - industry standard

Care & handling

How to wear it

  • Safe for ultrasonic and steam
  • Protect from prolonged heat which can fade colour

Jewellery use

Setting the gemstone

Affordable large gemstones for cocktail rings, pendants and statement pieces.